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In This Section:

The Journal of College & University Law by Topic

View the contents of each Journal by Volume.
Selected Topics: Constitutional Issues

Academic Freedom & Employee Speech

Open-Records Requests for Professors’ Email Exchanges: A Threat to Constitutional Academic Freedom?

William K. Briggs
39 JCUL 601 (2013)
2013

Rescuing Academic Freedom from Garcetti v. Ceballos: An Evaluation of Current Case Law and a Proposal for the Protection of Core Academic, Administrative, and Advisory Speech

Bridget R. Nugent and Julee T. Flood
40 JCUL 115 (2014)
2014

The Endangered Citizen Servant: Garcetti Versus the Public Interest and Academic Freedom

Larry D. Spurgeon
39 JCUL 405 (2013)
2013

“A Special Concern”: The Story of Keyishian v. Board of Regents

Elliot Friedman
38 JCUL 195 (2011)
2012

A Confused Concern of the First Amendment: The Uncertain Status of Constitutional Protection for Individual Academic Freedom

Neal H. Hutchens
36 JCUL 145 (2009)
2009

Peculiar Marketplace: Applying Garcetti v. Ceballos in the Public Higher Education Context

Leonard Niehoff
35 JCUL 75 (2008)
2008

Defending the Ivory Tower: A Twenty-First Century Approach to the Pickering-Connick Doctrine and Public Higher Education Faculty After Garcetti

Kevin L. Cope
33 JCUL 313 (2007)
2007

The Exception to the Rule: Government Employers' Right to Restrict Free Speech of Employees

Anna L. Rossi
29 JCUL 719 (2003)
2003

New Restrictions on Academic Free Speech: Jeffries v. Harleston II

Richard H. Hiers
22 JCUL 217 (1995)
1995

State University v. State Government: Applying Academic Freedom to Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment

Jeff Todd
33 JCUL 387 (2007)
2007

Forty Years of Public Records Litigation Involving the University of Wisconsin: An Empirical Study

David Pritchard and Jonathan Anderson
44 JCUL 48 (2018)
2018

Affirmative Action

Searching for Race-Neutral Alternatives: The College and University Amicus Briefs in Fisher v. University of Texas

Benjamin S. Baum
41 JCUL 237 (2015)
2016

Is There a Mismatch Effect in Law School, Why Might It Arise, and What Would It Mean?

Gregory Camilli and Kevin G. Welner
37 JCUL 491 (2011)
2011

Constitutional Issues

What Price "Grutter"? We May Have Won the Battle, But Are We Losing the War?

Eboni S. Nelson
32 JCUL 1 (2006)
2006

The Ethical And Educational Imperative of Due Process

Gary Pavela and Gregory Pavela
38 JCUL 567 (2012)
2012

Free and Regulated Speech on Campus: Using Forum Analysis for Assessing Facility Use, Speech Zones, and Related Expressive Activity

Derek P. Langhauser
31 JCUL 481 (2005)
2005

Open-Records Requests for Professors’ Email Exchanges: A Threat to Constitutional Academic Freedom?

William K. Briggs
39 JCUL 601 (2013)
2013

Rescuing Academic Freedom from Garcetti v. Ceballos: An Evaluation of Current Case Law and a Proposal for the Protection of Core Academic, Administrative, and Advisory Speech

Bridget R. Nugent and Julee T. Flood
40 JCUL 115 (2014)
2014

The Endangered Citizen Servant: Garcetti Versus the Public Interest and Academic Freedom

Larry D. Spurgeon
39 JCUL 405 (2013)
2013

“A Special Concern”: The Story of Keyishian v. Board of Regents

Elliot Friedman
38 JCUL 195 (2011)
2012

A Confused Concern of the First Amendment: The Uncertain Status of Constitutional Protection for Individual Academic Freedom

Neal H. Hutchens
36 JCUL 145 (2009)
2009

Peculiar Marketplace: Applying Garcetti v. Ceballos in the Public Higher Education Context

Leonard Niehoff
35 JCUL 75 (2008)
2008

Defending the Ivory Tower: A Twenty-First Century Approach to the Pickering-Connick Doctrine and Public Higher Education Faculty After Garcetti

Kevin L. Cope
33 JCUL 313 (2007)
2007

The Exception to the Rule: Government Employers' Right to Restrict Free Speech of Employees

Anna L. Rossi
29 JCUL 719 (2003)
2003

Some Funny Things Happened When We Got to the Forum: Student Fees and Student Organizations After Southworth

Patricia A. Brady and Tomas L. Stafford
35 JCUL 99 (2008)
2008

Student Fees and Student Rights: Evolving Constitutional Principles

Robert M. O'Neil
25 JCUL 569 (1999)
1999

The Constitutional Rights of Politically Incorrect Groups: Christian Legal Society v. Walker as an Illustration

Charles J. Russo and William E. Thro
33 JCUL 361 (2007)
2007

The Campus as Agora: The Constitution, Commerce, Gadfly Stonecutters, and Irreverent Youth

James F. Shekleton
31 JCUL 513 (2005)
2005

The Misapplication of Peer Harassment Law on College and University Campuses and the Loss of Student Speech Rights

Azhar Majeed
35 JCUL 385 (2009)
2009

Prohibiting Discriminatory Harassment by Regulating Student Speech: A Balancing of First-Amendment and University Interests

Patricia B. Hodulik
16 JCUL 573 (1990)
1990

Student Privacy, Campus Safety, and Reconsidering the Modern Student-University Relationship

Jason A. Zwara
38 JCUL 419 (2012)
2012

“Decriminalizing” Campus Institutional Responses to Peer Sexual Violence

Nancy Chi Cantalupo
38 JCUL 481 (2012)
2012

Higher Education Implications of Parents Involved in Community Schools

Charles Russo and William Thro
35 JCUL 239 (2009)
2009

Bakke, with Teeth? The Implications of Grutter v. Bollinger in an Outcomes-Based World

Ann Mallatt Killenbeck
36 JCUL 1 (2009)
2009

After the Gold Rush? Grutter, Sander and ‘Affirmative Action’ “On the Run” in the Twenty-First Century

Anthony V. Baker
36 JCUL 249 (2009)
2009

From Desegregation to Diversity and Beyond: Our Evolving Legal Conversation on Race and Higher Education

Jonathan Alger
36 JCUL 983 (2010)
2010

The Inevitable Irrelevance of Affirmative Action Jurisprudence

Leslie Yalof Garfield
39 JCUL 1 (2013)
2013

Misshaping the River: Proposition 209 and Lessons for the Fisher Case

William C. Kidder
39 JCUL 53 (2013)
2013

CLS v. Martinez and Competing Legal Discourses over the Appropriate Degree of Judicial Deference to the Co-Curricular Realm

Neal H. Hutchens, Kristin Wilson and Jason Block
39 JCUL 541 (2013)
2013

The Risk of Complaining—Retaliation

Ivan E. Bodensteiner
38 JCUL 1 (2011)
2012

He Tweeted What? A First Amendment Analysis of the Use of Social Media by College Athletes and Recommended Best Practices for Athletic Departments

Eric D. Bentley
38 JCUL 451 (2012)
2012

Freedom of Association for College Fraternities After Christian Legal Society and Citizens United

Mark Bauer
39 JCUL 247 (2012)
2013

New Restrictions on Academic Free Speech: Jeffries v. Harleston II

Richard H. Hiers
22 JCUL 217 (1995)
1995

“It Got Too Tough to Not Be Me”: Accommodating Transgender Athletes in Sport

Elizabeth M. Ziegler
39 JCUL 467 (2013)
2013

Are Procedural and Substantive Student Challenges to Disciplinary Sanctions at Public Institutions of Higher Education Judicially More Successful Than Those at Private Institutions?

Perry A. Zirkel
41 JCUL 423 (2015)
2015

Professional Standards on Social Media: How Colleges and Universities Have Denied Students’ Constitutional Rights and Courts Refused to Intervene

Elissa Kerr
41 JCUL 601 (2015)
2015

Searching for Race-Neutral Alternatives: The College and University Amicus Briefs in Fisher v. University of Texas

Benjamin S. Baum
41 JCUL 237 (2015)
2016

The Debate Over Campus-Based Gun Control Legislation

Brandi Hephner LaBanc, Kerry Brian Melear and Brian O. Hemphill
40 JCUL 397 (2014)
2014

Judicial Review of Student Challenges to Academic Misconduct Sanctions

Barbara A. Lee
39 JCUL 511 (2013)
2013

Is There a Mismatch Effect in Law School, Why Might It Arise, and What Would It Mean?

Gregory Camilli and Kevin G. Welner
37 JCUL 491 (2011)
2011

Gun Regulation on Campus: Understanding Heller and Preparing for Subsequent Litigation and Legislation

Derek P. Langhauser
36 JCUL 63 (2009)
2009

The Student Press, the Public Workplace, and Expanding Notions of Government Speech

Nicole B. Casarez
35 JCUL 1 (2008)
2008

Higher Education Student Elections and Other First Amendment Student Speech Issues: What 'Flint v. Dennison' Portends

David Aronofsky
34 JCUL 637 (2008)
2008

Academic Student Dismissals at Public Institutions of Higher Education: When Is Academic Deference Not an Issue

Joseph M. Flanders
34 JCUL 21 (2008)
2008

The First Amendment and College Student Newspapers: Applying 'Hazelwood' to Colleges and Universities

Louis M. Benedict
33 JCUL 245 (2007)
2007

State University v. State Government: Applying Academic Freedom to Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment

Jeff Todd
33 JCUL 387 (2007)
2007

A Comprehensive Academic Honor Policy for Students: Ensuring Due Process, Promoting Academic Integrity, and Involving Faculty

Jennifer N. Buchanan and Joseph C. Beckham
33 JCUL 97 (2006)
2006

The Right of Educational Institutions to Withhold or Revoke Academic Degrees

Mary Ann Connell and Donna Gurley
32 JCUL 51 (2006)
2006

Evidentiary and Constitutional Due Process Constraints on the Uses by Colleges and Universities of Student Evaluations

Roger W. Reinsch, Susan M. Des Rosiers and Amy B. Hietapelto
32 JCUL 75 (2006)
2006

Cheers, Profanity, and Free Speech

Howard M. Wasserman
31 JCUL 377 (2005)
2005

Navigating Past the “Spirit of Insubordination”: A Twenty-First Century Model Student Conduct Code with a Model Hearing Script

Edward N. Stoner and John Wesley Lowery
31 JCUL 1 (2004)
2004

Forty Years of Public Records Litigation Involving the University of Wisconsin: An Empirical Study

David Pritchard and Jonathan Anderson
44 JCUL 48 (2018)
2018

Due Process

The Ethical And Educational Imperative of Due Process

Gary Pavela and Gregory Pavela
38 JCUL 567 (2012)
2012

“Decriminalizing” Campus Institutional Responses to Peer Sexual Violence

Nancy Chi Cantalupo
38 JCUL 481 (2012)
2012

Are Procedural and Substantive Student Challenges to Disciplinary Sanctions at Public Institutions of Higher Education Judicially More Successful Than Those at Private Institutions?

Perry A. Zirkel
41 JCUL 423 (2015)
2015

Judicial Review of Student Challenges to Academic Misconduct Sanctions

Barbara A. Lee
39 JCUL 511 (2013)
2013

Academic Student Dismissals at Public Institutions of Higher Education: When Is Academic Deference Not an Issue

Joseph M. Flanders
34 JCUL 21 (2008)
2008

A Comprehensive Academic Honor Policy for Students: Ensuring Due Process, Promoting Academic Integrity, and Involving Faculty

Jennifer N. Buchanan and Joseph C. Beckham
33 JCUL 97 (2006)
2006

Evidentiary and Constitutional Due Process Constraints on the Uses by Colleges and Universities of Student Evaluations

Roger W. Reinsch, Susan M. Des Rosiers and Amy B. Hietapelto
32 JCUL 75 (2006)
2006

Navigating Past the “Spirit of Insubordination”: A Twenty-First Century Model Student Conduct Code with a Model Hearing Script

Edward N. Stoner and John Wesley Lowery
31 JCUL 1 (2004)
2004

Equal Protection

What Price "Grutter"? We May Have Won the Battle, But Are We Losing the War?

Eboni S. Nelson
32 JCUL 1 (2006)
2006

Higher Education Implications of Parents Involved in Community Schools

Charles Russo and William Thro
35 JCUL 239 (2009)
2009

Bakke, with Teeth? The Implications of Grutter v. Bollinger in an Outcomes-Based World

Ann Mallatt Killenbeck
36 JCUL 1 (2009)
2009

After the Gold Rush? Grutter, Sander and ‘Affirmative Action’ “On the Run” in the Twenty-First Century

Anthony V. Baker
36 JCUL 249 (2009)
2009

From Desegregation to Diversity and Beyond: Our Evolving Legal Conversation on Race and Higher Education

Jonathan Alger
36 JCUL 983 (2010)
2010

The Inevitable Irrelevance of Affirmative Action Jurisprudence

Leslie Yalof Garfield
39 JCUL 1 (2013)
2013

Misshaping the River: Proposition 209 and Lessons for the Fisher Case

William C. Kidder
39 JCUL 53 (2013)
2013

One Student, One Vote? Equal Protection and Campus Elections

Michael A. Zuckerman
35 JCUL 217 (2008)
2008

“It Got Too Tough to Not Be Me”: Accommodating Transgender Athletes in Sport

Elizabeth M. Ziegler
39 JCUL 467 (2013)
2013

Searching for Race-Neutral Alternatives: The College and University Amicus Briefs in Fisher v. University of Texas

Benjamin S. Baum
41 JCUL 237 (2015)
2016

Is There a Mismatch Effect in Law School, Why Might It Arise, and What Would It Mean?

Gregory Camilli and Kevin G. Welner
37 JCUL 491 (2011)
2011

Event Management & Facilities Use Policies

Free and Regulated Speech on Campus: Using Forum Analysis for Assessing Facility Use, Speech Zones, and Related Expressive Activity

Derek P. Langhauser
31 JCUL 481 (2005)
2005

Lessons in Leadership: How Dillard University Juggled the Complexities of Campus Free Speech, the Demands of its Mission, and the Boundaries of the Law -- All in a Matter of Days

Robert B. Farrell
45 JCUL 50 (2020)
2020

First Amendment & Free Speech

Free and Regulated Speech on Campus: Using Forum Analysis for Assessing Facility Use, Speech Zones, and Related Expressive Activity

Derek P. Langhauser
31 JCUL 481 (2005)
2005

Open-Records Requests for Professors’ Email Exchanges: A Threat to Constitutional Academic Freedom?

William K. Briggs
39 JCUL 601 (2013)
2013

Rescuing Academic Freedom from Garcetti v. Ceballos: An Evaluation of Current Case Law and a Proposal for the Protection of Core Academic, Administrative, and Advisory Speech

Bridget R. Nugent and Julee T. Flood
40 JCUL 115 (2014)
2014

The Commercial Speech Doctrine Barely Survives Sorrell

Kate Maternowski
38 JCUL 629 (2012)
2012

The Endangered Citizen Servant: Garcetti Versus the Public Interest and Academic Freedom

Larry D. Spurgeon
39 JCUL 405 (2013)
2013

“A Special Concern”: The Story of Keyishian v. Board of Regents

Elliot Friedman
38 JCUL 195 (2011)
2012

A Confused Concern of the First Amendment: The Uncertain Status of Constitutional Protection for Individual Academic Freedom

Neal H. Hutchens
36 JCUL 145 (2009)
2009

Peculiar Marketplace: Applying Garcetti v. Ceballos in the Public Higher Education Context

Leonard Niehoff
35 JCUL 75 (2008)
2008

Defending the Ivory Tower: A Twenty-First Century Approach to the Pickering-Connick Doctrine and Public Higher Education Faculty After Garcetti

Kevin L. Cope
33 JCUL 313 (2007)
2007

The Exception to the Rule: Government Employers' Right to Restrict Free Speech of Employees

Anna L. Rossi
29 JCUL 719 (2003)
2003

Some Funny Things Happened When We Got to the Forum: Student Fees and Student Organizations After Southworth

Patricia A. Brady and Tomas L. Stafford
35 JCUL 99 (2008)
2008

Student Fees and Student Rights: Evolving Constitutional Principles

Robert M. O'Neil
25 JCUL 569 (1999)
1999

The Constitutional Rights of Politically Incorrect Groups: Christian Legal Society v. Walker as an Illustration

Charles J. Russo and William E. Thro
33 JCUL 361 (2007)
2007

Intimate Associations Under the Law: The Rights of Social Fraternities to Exist And to Be Free From Undue Interference by Host Institutions

Gregory F. Hauser
24 JCUL 59 (1997)
1997

The Campus as Agora: The Constitution, Commerce, Gadfly Stonecutters, and Irreverent Youth

James F. Shekleton
31 JCUL 513 (2005)
2005

The Misapplication of Peer Harassment Law on College and University Campuses and the Loss of Student Speech Rights

Azhar Majeed
35 JCUL 385 (2009)
2009

Beyond Speech Codes: Harmonizing Rights of Free Speech and Freedom from Discrimination on University Campus

Arthur L. Coleman and Jonathan R. Alger
23 JCUL 91 (1996)
1996

Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Policy Analysis of Student Speech Regulation at America's Twenty Largest Public Universities

Richard Kirk Page and Kay Hartwell Hunnicutt
21 JCUL 1 (1994)
1994

Hate Speech: Power in the Marketplace

Jack B. Harrison
20 JCUL 461 (1994)
1994

Prohibiting Discriminatory Harassment by Regulating Student Speech: A Balancing of First-Amendment and University Interests

Patricia B. Hodulik
16 JCUL 573 (1990)
1990

CLS v. Martinez and Competing Legal Discourses over the Appropriate Degree of Judicial Deference to the Co-Curricular Realm

Neal H. Hutchens, Kristin Wilson and Jason Block
39 JCUL 541 (2013)
2013

The Risk of Complaining—Retaliation

Ivan E. Bodensteiner
38 JCUL 1 (2011)
2012

He Tweeted What? A First Amendment Analysis of the Use of Social Media by College Athletes and Recommended Best Practices for Athletic Departments

Eric D. Bentley
38 JCUL 451 (2012)
2012

Freedom of Association for College Fraternities After Christian Legal Society and Citizens United

Mark Bauer
39 JCUL 247 (2012)
2013

New Restrictions on Academic Free Speech: Jeffries v. Harleston II

Richard H. Hiers
22 JCUL 217 (1995)
1995

Professional Standards on Social Media: How Colleges and Universities Have Denied Students’ Constitutional Rights and Courts Refused to Intervene

Elissa Kerr
41 JCUL 601 (2015)
2015

The Student Press, the Public Workplace, and Expanding Notions of Government Speech

Nicole B. Casarez
35 JCUL 1 (2008)
2008

Higher Education Student Elections and Other First Amendment Student Speech Issues: What 'Flint v. Dennison' Portends

David Aronofsky
34 JCUL 637 (2008)
2008

The First Amendment and College Student Newspapers: Applying 'Hazelwood' to Colleges and Universities

Louis M. Benedict
33 JCUL 245 (2007)
2007

State University v. State Government: Applying Academic Freedom to Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment

Jeff Todd
33 JCUL 387 (2007)
2007

Cheers, Profanity, and Free Speech

Howard M. Wasserman
31 JCUL 377 (2005)
2005

Campus Speech and The Functions of the University

R. George Wright
43 JCUL 1 (2017)
2017

Forty Years of Public Records Litigation Involving the University of Wisconsin: An Empirical Study

David Pritchard and Jonathan Anderson
44 JCUL 48 (2018)
2018

Lessons in Leadership: How Dillard University Juggled the Complexities of Campus Free Speech, the Demands of its Mission, and the Boundaries of the Law -- All in a Matter of Days

Robert B. Farrell
45 JCUL 50 (2020)
2020

Fourth Amendment & Search and Seizure

Student Privacy, Campus Safety, and Reconsidering the Modern Student-University Relationship

Jason A. Zwara
38 JCUL 419 (2012)
2012

Second Amendment & Guns on Campus

The Debate Over Campus-Based Gun Control Legislation

Brandi Hephner LaBanc, Kerry Brian Melear and Brian O. Hemphill
40 JCUL 397 (2014)
2014

Gun Regulation on Campus: Understanding Heller and Preparing for Subsequent Litigation and Legislation

Derek P. Langhauser
36 JCUL 63 (2009)
2009

Social Media

He Tweeted What? A First Amendment Analysis of the Use of Social Media by College Athletes and Recommended Best Practices for Athletic Departments

Eric D. Bentley
38 JCUL 451 (2012)
2012

Professional Standards on Social Media: How Colleges and Universities Have Denied Students’ Constitutional Rights and Courts Refused to Intervene

Elissa Kerr
41 JCUL 601 (2015)
2015
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